M. S. Swaminathan, full name Monkomb Sambasivan (MS) Swaminathan, is an eminent Indian agricultural scientist and geneticist widely recognized for his pioneering work in the Green Revolution, which helped transform India's agricultural landscape in the 1960s. He is often referred to as the "Father of the Green Revolution in India." Swaminathan's research and advocacy have focused on improving crop yields and food security, particularly for wheat and rice. His contributions have had a significant impact on agriculture and food production in India, and he continues to be a prominent figure in the field of sustainable agriculture and rural development. So let's start this and see how well you know about M. S. Swaminathan. So let's start it!
1. In which of the following countries, M. S. Swaminathan is often called the "Father of the Green Revolution"?
A. India
B. China
C. Brazil
D. Japan
2. Which crops were the focus of the Green Revolution?
A. Tea and coffee
B. Wheat and rice
C. Cotton and jute
D. Sugarcane and maize
3. Swaminathan's work in agriculture primarily aimed to address what issue?
A. Air pollution
B. Water scarcity
C. Food security
D. Climate change
4. Which prestigious award did M. S. Swaminathan receive for his contributions to agriculture?
A. Bharat Ratna
B. Nobel Peace Prize
C. Nobel Prize in Physics
D. Nobel Prize in Medicine
5. What year was M. S. Swaminathan appointed as the Director General of the International Rice Research Institute?
A. 1989
B. 1975
C. 1972
D. 1982
6. What is the name of the organization founded by M. S. Swaminathan to promote sustainable agriculture?
A. WWF
B. Greenpeace
C. Swaminathan Foundation
D. M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation
7. Which term is often associated with M. S. Swaminathan's approach to agriculture?
A. Hydroponics
B. Organic farming
C. Biodynamic agriculture
D. Sustainable farming
8. M. S. Swaminathan originally belonged to which Indian state?
A. Kerala
B. Punjab
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Maharashtra
9. Which of the following year M. S. Swaminathan was appointed as the Director General of Indian Council of Agricultural Research?
A. 1985
B. 1974
C. 1972
D. 1969
10. Which international organization recognized M. S. Swaminathan for his work in sustainable development?
A. WHO
B. UNICEF
C. UNESCO
D. World Bank
11. Which international award did M. S. Swaminathan receive in 1987 for his contributions to sustainable agriculture?
A. Pulitzer Prize
B. Fields Medal
C. Nobel Peace Prize
D. UNESCO Science Prize
12. Which of the following year M. S. Swaminathan was honored with the Padma Vibhushan award?
A. 1999
B. 1995
C. 1989
D. 1973
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