Permafrost refers to the permanent frosting. It refers to ground continuously under frozen conditions for more than 2 years, either on land or on ocean permafrost may be either a single layer or miles deep into the Earth’s surface. Some permafrost located in the Northern Hemisphere including 85% region of Alaska, Greenland, Canada, and Siberia. In Southern Hemisphere, it is located on mountain tops. Due to the continuous involvement of man in disturbing the natural biotic and abiotic conditions, including pollution, this permafrost layer has too, started to get disturbed. For many years, Arctic permafrost has started to diminish. Resulting in the weakening of soil, releasing methane, hence, contributing to global warming. Water drained away from the lands into the air causes drying of wetlands, resulting in the survival of merely a few species. As a result, climate change scenarios will be amplified. Let's know more about Permafrost and Climate Change!
1. IPA was formed in ...
A. 1985
B. 1983
C. 1978
D. 1980
2. The full form of IPA is ...
A. International Permafrost Association
B. Integral Authority for Permafrost
C. Indigenous Permafrost study Association
D. None of these
3. The parent organization of IPA is ...
A. IUPA
B. AUET
C. IUGS
D. NAPS
4. Ice lenses are formed due to ...
A. Accumulation of water over the soil or rock surface
B. Accumulation of moisture within soil or rock
C. Accumulation of water molecules over lakes or oceans
D. None of these
5. Palsas are ...
A. Frozen lignite mounds
B. Frozen lava
C. Frozen carbon ash
D. Frozen peat mounds
6. Palsas are found in ...
A. Alpine areas
B. Rainforests
C. Evergreen Forests
D. All of these
7. The term, climate change was proposed by WMO in which year?
A. 1966
B. 1965
C. 1964
D. 1967
8. IPCC stands for ...
A. International Permafrost and Climate Change Union
B. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
C. International Panel on Climate Change
D. Intergovernmental Permafrost and Climate Change Committee
9. Climate forcing process includes variation in ...
A. Land Cover
B. Pingos
C. Albedo
D. None
10. Albedo refers to ...
A. Diffraction power
B. Non-reflective power
C. Reflective power
D. Absorption
11. .…….is not a greenhouse gas.
A. Nitrous Oxide
B. Hydrofluorocarbon
C. Nitrogen Trifluoride
D. Chloramine
12. Which of the following is used for semiconductor manufacturing?
A. Sulfur Hexafluoride
B. Nitrous oxide
C. Nitrogen Trifluoride
D. Nitrous dioxide
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